Category Archives: oracle query

pivot을 사용해서 날짜별로 값을 보여주기

시작일자, 종료일자를 가지고 있는 원본데이터와 캘린더 데이터를 조인해서 일별로 사용자의 실적을 만들어 준 후에 pivot을 사용해서 한줄로 사용자의 실적을 보여준다.

SELECT *
FROM (
    SELECT AA.NAME, SUBSTR(BB.DT_DD,-2) AS DT_DD
    FROM  
        (
            select 'HADOOH1' as name , '20210701' as startdt, '20210708' as enddt from dual union all
            select 'HADOOH2' as name , '20210710' as startdt, '20210715' as enddt from dual union all
            select 'HADOOH3' as name , '20210718' as startdt, '20210730' as enddt from dual
        ) AA,
        (
            SELECT *  -- 해당월 캘린더정보
            FROM CALENDAR
            WHERE DT_DD LIKE '202107%'
        ) BB
    WHERE 1=1
        AND BB.DT_DD BETWEEN AA.STARTDT AND AA.ENDDT
    )
PIVOT (
        COUNT(*)
        FOR DT_DD 
        IN ('01' as D01,'02' as D02,'03' as D03,'04' as D04,'05' as D05,'06' as D06,'07' as D07,'08' as D08,'09' as D09,'10' as D10
        ,'11' as D11,'12' as D12,'13' as D13,'14' as D14,'15' as D15,'16' as D16,'17' as D17,'18' as D18,'19' as D19,'20' as D20
        ,'21' as D21,'22' as D22,'23' as D23,'24' as D24,'25' as D25,'26' as D26,'27' as D27,'28' as D28,'29' as D29,'30' as D30
        ,'31' as D31)
      )

원본데이터
결과값

V$SQL 이란?

 

select sql_id, child_number, sql_text, sql_fulltext, parsing_schema_name -----①
, sharable_mem, persistent_mem ,runtime_mem -----②
, loads, invalidations, parse_calls, executions, fetches, rows_processed -----③
, cpu_time, elapsed_time-----④
, buffer_gets, disk_reads, sorts-----⑤
, application_wait_time, concurrency_wait_time-----⑥
, cluster_wait_time , user_io_wait_time-----⑥
, first_load_time, last_active_time -----⑦
from v$sql
where to_char(last_active_time,'yyyymmdd') = '20160908'

오라클 V$SQL에 관련해서 잘 설명한 블로그가 있어서 링크해놓는다.
http://doraeul.tistory.com/80 – 도래울님 블로그

오라클 컬럼추가삭제수정, 행제거, 치환, 데이터입력, 다중테이블 다중행입력, pivoting, 데이터수정

[출처] 오라클 컬럼추가삭제수정, 행제거, 치환, 데이터입력, 다중테이블 다중행입력, pivoting, 데이터수정|작성자 josua21
http://blog.naver.com/PostView.nhn?blogId=kg00jh&logNo=220608266261

COMMENT ON TABLE tableuser.tablename IS ‘this is tablecomment’;
COMMENT ON COLUMN tableuser.tablename.columnname IS ‘this is columncomment’;

alter table em04 add (email varchar2(10)) ;
alter table em04 modify(email varchar2(50)) ;
alter table em04 drop column email ;
alter table em04 set unused (comm) ; — comm 사용하지 못하도록 설정
alter table em04 drop unused column ; –사용되지 않는 컬럼을 삭제하라

테이블의 컬럼/코멘트/컬럼사이즈/PK 뽑아내기

WITH ALL_TAB_PRIMARY_KEY AS (
SELECT — 테이블의 PK컬럼
CONS.OWNER, COLS.TABLE_NAME, COLS.COLUMN_NAME, COLS.POSITION, CONS.STATUS, ‘P’ AS PRIMARY_KEY
FROM ALL_CONSTRAINTS CONS, ALL_CONS_COLUMNS COLS
WHERE CONS.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = ‘P’
AND CONS.CONSTRAINT_NAME = COLS.CONSTRAINT_NAME
–AND CONS.TABLE_NAME = ‘(YOUR_TALBE_NAME)’
)
SELECT A.OWNER,A.TABLE_NAME,B.COMMENTS AS TABLE_DESC
,A.COLUMN_NAME,C.COMMENTS AS COLUMN_DESC,D.PRIMARY_KEY
,A.COLUMN_ID,A.DATA_TYPE,A.DATA_LENGTH,A.DATA_SCALE,A.NULLABLE
FROM ALL_TAB_COLUMNS A
,ALL_TAB_COMMENTS B
,ALL_COL_COMMENTS C
,ALL_TAB_PRIMARY_KEY D
WHERE A.OWNER = ‘(OWNER_NAME)’
AND A.OWNER = B.OWNER AND A.TABLE_NAME = B.TABLE_NAME
AND A.OWNER = C.OWNER(+) AND A.TABLE_NAME = C.TABLE_NAME(+) AND A.COLUMN_NAME = C.COLUMN_NAME(+)
AND A.OWNER = D.OWNER(+) AND A.TABLE_NAME = D.TABLE_NAME(+) AND A.COLUMN_NAME = D.COLUMN_NAME(+)
AND A.TABLE_NAME IN ( ‘(YOUR_TALBE_NAME)’ )

LISTAGG AND DISTINCT

LISTAGG를 사용해서 JOHN,LEE,SMITH,LEE,PARK,LEE 형식으로 데이터를 만들수 있다.
중간에 LEE 값을 중복제거를 하려면 REGEXP_REPLACE(CONTENTS,'([^,]+)(,\1)+’, ‘\1’) 를 사용해서 중복제거를 뽑아내자.

SELECT
DEPTNO
,LISTAGG(EMPNO, ‘,’) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY ROWNUM) AS ORIGINAL_DATA
,REGEXP_REPLACE(
LISTAGG(EMPNO, ‘,’) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY ROWNUM)
,'([^,]+)(,\1)+’, ‘\1′) AS REMOVE_DUPLICATE_DATA
— REGEXP_REPLACE(CONTENTS,'([^,]+)(,\1)+’, ‘\1’) — REMOVE THE DUPLICATE
FROM EMP_DATA
GROUP BY DEPTNO

만약에 WM_CONCAT을 사용할 수 있다면 간단하게 아래와 같이 DISTINCT를 집어넣으면 된다.

SELECT
DEPTNO
,wm_concat(name) names
,wm_concat(DISTINCT name) REMOVE_DUPLICATE_names
FROM EMP_DATA
GROUP BY DEPTNO

RPAD와 TO_MULTI_BYTE

전문전송시 베트남어를 처리할 때 문제가 있음

,rpad(NVL(EMPLOYEE_NUMBER,’ ‘),10,’ ‘) AS EMPLOYEE
,SUBSTRB(RPAD(NVL(TO_MULTI_BYTE(EMPLOYEE_NAME),’ ‘),30 ,’ ‘) || RPAD(‘ ‘,30,’ ‘),1,30) AS EMPLOYEE_NAME
,SUBSTRB(RPAD(NVL(TO_MULTI_BYTE(EMPLOYEE_ENGLISH_NAME),’ ‘),150 ,’ ‘) || RPAD(‘ ‘,30,’ ‘),1,30) AS EMPLOYEE_ENGLISH_NAME

참고.
TO_MULTI_BYTE(), RPAD() 전각, 전문 채우기(http://dobioi.com/453)
PL/SQL 문자열 함수 정리 (http://deviant86.tistory.com/m/post/456)